IMPROVING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING PART THREE
| CHAPTER III RESEARCH methodology Approach and Type III.1 Research The approach used in this approach is a quantitative approach for this research include testing the truth of a theory to build a theory based on the data that has been collected with the process and the fact that we want to know through research data . While this type of research in this study was descriptive . Implementation of descriptive research is explained , write and report on the state without drawing general conclusions . In this study which is presented like the difficulties experienced by students in understanding the material and problem-solving in the material science of human respiratory system in class V ( five ) SD Negeri 1 Restu Buana Rumbia district . This study is important because science lessons can be categorized subjects considered difficult to understand students and the learning outcomes that do not result in line with expectations . So there should be identification to overcome the difficulties faced by students . The role of the researcher in this case is the instrument as well as other instruments of data collection tool that is used to support this research is a method of teaching aids , while the role of the researcher is a complete observer , and researchers involved in the development of the problem under study . But only in identifying the scope of the difficulties that exist and the presence of known status as a research study is the object or informal . III.2 Data and Data Sources The data used in this study are : 1 . Primary data . Ie researchers are directly collected from various sources . In this study the primary data from the results of tests and interviews . 2 . Secondary data . That the data obtained from the second hand which is a copy of the primary data . In this study , secondary data obtained based on existing literature and relefan the problems examined . III.3 Subjects Research . Subjects in this study were students from the lowest level of understanding that has been done . Based on test data netted seven (7 ) students of class V ( five ) the level of mastery learning ability dihawah standards . III.4 Data Collection Procedures . Data collection techniques in this study is through the method of the test and interview skills . 1 . Test . According Sutekno ( 2005 : 63 ) test is a gauge form of a question , and petunjak orders addressed to the person taking the test to get a response in accordance with the instructions . In this study the props used as a medium of learning as well as assays used to obtain data on student learning outcomes in the human digestive system material to be able to know the difficulty in understanding the material . 2 . Interview . Kusnadi (2002 : 13 ) argues that " the interview is a dialogue or questioning by the interviewer to obtain information from interviewees either directly or indirectly from the data source . Interviews are used to collect data about the difficulties experienced by students in understanding the material and in the matter of settlement of the respiratory system in humans . III.5 Data Analysis According Koentjoro Patrician (2003 : 13 ) there are several steps that need to be done in the data processing is: Before the data stated in the test answers should be processed in updated first. Updates made to the response data which has been expressed by students in the answer sheet that will be examined back such things as the following : 1 . The full description of the test . 2 . Limitations of writing that often complicates data processing . 3 . Clarity of meaning answers . 4 . Consistency and conformity with each other answers . 5 . Repair response . 6 . Uniformity of the data . 7 . Classifies respondents' understanding of business conditions . 8 . Tabulation of the data preparation into the form of a table . Based upon the data analysis phase . aspect of this research reviewed in analyzing the data No Level of Understanding / Interpretation of Indicators Student Answer III.6 Stages of Research Stages of the research conducted in this research are : 1 . Pre - survey aims to obtain preliminary data provides an overview of the research . 2 . Determine the subject of research . 3 . Compiling research instrument , in the form of props as tools test and interview 4 . Doing research identification test answers and interviews students . 5 . Analyzing research data . |
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