ISLAMIC HISTORY civilization DYNASTY DYNASTY SMALL-eastern part of Baghdad part two
| C. Samani dynasty ( 261-389 H/874-999 M ) To browse Samani power , we must go back in the time of al - Ma'mun that divide the region along with his supporters to the district administration Thohiri in Khurasan . Amirnya zoning and in the days of Al - Ma'mun 1 . Transoxiana region governor ( Amir ) Asad ibn Saman 2 . Samarqand governor ( Amir ) Noah Ibn Asad 3 . Farganah governor ( Amir ) Ahmad Ibn Saman 4 . Syasy and Asyrusanah governor ( Amir ) Yahya Ibn Asad 5 . Hirrah guberbur ( Amir ) Ibn Asad Ilyas . Asad ibn Saman authorized by Al - Ma'mun to lead the Transoxiana region . Then this little Dynasty conquered the area around it so mastered Transoxiana , Khurasan , Sajistan , Karman , Jurjan , Rayy and Tabaristan . Samani Dinast power to Khurasan after successfully helped the Abbasid Caliph ( Al - Mu'Adid ) arrest and imprisonment of Amr Ibn Al - Lais ( Khalifah dynasty last Safari ) . At the time it was born cleric ' which also spawned great works great . Among them are Zakaria Al - Razi , Al - Farabi , Al - Biruni , Ibn Sina , Umar Hayyam . Tansoxiana and family Samanids of Persia are descendants saman , ie a nobleman of Balkh . Founder of this dynasty was Nasr ibn Ahmad , grandson of the summons , but the figure enforce this dynasty is the brother Nasr Ismail who in 900H , managed to wrest from the grasp Dynasty safariyah Khurasan . When under the leadership of Nasr II ( Ibn Ahmad ) who are descendants of the four underlined Samanids which was originally a group of Muslim governors under the rule of the royal dynasty Thohiriyah successfully expanded to Sajistan , Karman . D. Social conditions , Politics and Economics in Small Dynasty Dynasty - East 1 . Expansion of Baghdad Region In Dynasty rang strengthen Ghasnawi , Subugtigin doing conquest in the surrounding area . Areas that were conquered by subugtigin Punjab ( India ) and Kabul ( Afghanistan ) in the year 997 , Subugtigin died . He was succeeded by his son Ismail . However, the leadership coup by his brother Ismail , Mahmud . Began to wear the title of Sultan Mahmud (formerly titled Amir ) dn declare themselves subject to the Abbasid caliphs ( al - Qadir bar ) between the years 1001 to 1024 AD Mahmud Al - Ghasnawi also expanding territory by conquering Lahore , Multan and Sind regions sebagin . After it, he conquered Hujarat ( 1025 M ) , Khwarizmi , Yorgia and Ray 1026 M.Akhirnya dynasty Ghasnawi covering North India , Iraq , Persia , Khorasan , Kurdistan , partly Transoxiana , Sijistan , the Ganges and the Bank of Punjab ( now Pakistan ) 2 . Social conditions Baghdad Before building the city of Baghdad , Al - Mansur sent many experts to stay in the city for some time , they were instructed to examine the state of the soil , the weather and geographical conditions . They had concluded that the Baghdad Tigris river located in a very strategic government center Islam.tidak be waiting a long time to build the city of Baghdad Khalifahpun . He mobilized some 100,000 people consisting of architects , carpenters , masons , sculptors , painters and others. They come from various cities such as Syria , Mosul , Basra, Kufa , and Iran . In Encyclopedia of Islam states that the funds are spent in development was reached 4.883 million dirhams . With so many big funds be a new city with beautiful architecture . Round in shape so the city was nicknamed the round , the two layers of the wall around the city as high as 90 feet , the bottom layer 50 cubits wide and 20 cubits uppers . Dibagun deep trench which also serves to channel water and pertahanan.tepat fortress founded in the middle of the Palace of the Caliph of Baghdad called Al - qasr Az - Zahabi ( Golden Palace ) This name symbolizes the grandeur and kemegahan.dibangun highway also named mosque mosque Jami ' Al - Mansur . And do not miss the built housing residents , markets and offices pemerintahan.Al - Mansur also built the palace across the river and the beauty of the palace Tigris.Kemegahan describe as heavenly palace mentioned in the Qur'an . The court again dibangu in the northern city called Ar - Rusafah.Khlaifah - Caliph Al - Mansur after Baghdad city building by establishing the means of worship , education and science pegetahuan.Sehingga , in the year 800 AD the city Baghdad has become a big city be a center of education , science , economics and politics . Population at that time amounted to more than 1 million people . |
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