Kumpulan Skripsi Bahasa Inggris Lengkap 1





CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

1.1              Problem Background
There are four skills of English, those are listening, speaking, reading and writing. Speaking is not the first skill in English, but speaking can be the most important in English ability. The people’s ability of English can be looked from their speaking. Speaking skill is always used to make communication with other people in the world. So, speaking is very important to learn in every school. Speaking has been learned from the elementary school up to the high level in the university. It means that the students in the senior high school level must master speaking well. 

In every learning, the method of learning becomes a determiner of the process. It means that the success of students’learning is influenced by learning method used. At the time, the teacher usually uses method of learning where the teacher always explains the material from the first until the end orit is called by lecturing method. Actually, lecturing method can not be used in all of subject material, for example in speaking. When the students learn about speaking, the using of lecturing method is not suitable in speaking subject, because the students have to be more active than their teacher. So, teacher has to choose the correct method to be used in speaking subject in order to make learning process runs well. 

There are many students who get bad result of their learning. Their achievement is low, especially in speaking. It is caused by many aspects such as: they are not interested to study, their motivation of study is low, and the material is boring. Beside that, the students’ low speaking achievement can be caused by the using of learning method and media that is not suitable and low. It means that students’ achievement is influenced by how the teacher teaches in the class. The other important aspect is the students’ low self-confidence. Speaking subject is focused on students’activities. So, the students have to be active when in the learning process. It has correlation with the students’self-confidence. The students who have low self-confidence will just silent at the learning process because they feel shy to speak to others. Whereas, the students who have high self-confidence, they want to be active to follow the learning process in the class. They always feel confident with everything they said. It will make them more developed because they always practice their speaking skill. The students’ speaking achievement can be showed at the table as follow:
Table 1.1 Students’ speaking achievement
No
Grade
Total of students
Percentase
1
Excellent
16
8,2%
2
Good
31
15,9%
3
Enough
85
43,6%
4
Less
63
32,3%
Total
195
100%
Source: English teacher of SMA N 1 Rumbia

Not only the students’ speaking achievement but also the students’ self confidence score can be looked from the table bellow:
Table 1.2 Students’ self confidence
No.
Level
Total of students
Percentase
1
Low
138
70,8%
2
High
57
29,2%
Total
160
100%
Source: English teacher of SMA N 1 Rumbia

Because of the students’ speaking achievement is low, it may be better if use other learning method in learning process. It has to be used the learning method which match with the speakingsubject. The important thing is how to choose the method which match with speaking subject in order to make the students’ speaking achievement is good. Because of that, it tries to use discussion and practice method in learning process of speaking subject. Beside of learning method, there is aspect of students’self-confidence which influence it such as low and high self-confidence. So, because of that problem, the researcher wants to do a research entitled “The Comparison of Speaking Ability Using Pair Discussion of Cooperative Learning and Repetition Drill of Audio Lingual Method at Different Self Confidence Students Eleventh Grade of SMA N 1 Rumbia Academic Year 2012/2013”.

1.2              Problem Identification
Based on the problem background above, there are some problems arise as follow:
1)      The students speaking achievement is low.
2)      The learning method is not suitable.
3)      The students are not interested to study.
4)      The students’ learning motivation is low.
5)      The using of learning media is low.
6)      The students’ self confidence is low.

1.3              Problem Limitation
Based on the identification of the problem above, the researcher makes limitation of the research. The research will be focused on some problems such as the students’ low speaking  achievement, the learning method which is not suitable, and the students’ low self-confidence. So, the researcher only focus on the comparisson of speaking ability using pair discussion of cooperative learning and repetition drill of audio lingual method at different self confidence.

1.4              Problem Formulation
Based on the problem background above, the problem formulations are as follow:
1)         Is there any interaction between learning technique and different self-confidence toward speaking ability?
2)         Is there any different of speaking ability using pair discussion of cooperative learning and repetition drill of audio lingual method?
3)         Is there any different of speaking ability using pair discussion of cooperative learning method at low and high self-confidence?
4)         Is there any different of speaking ability using repetition drill of audio lingualmethod at low and high self-confidence?
5)         Is there any different of speaking ability using pair discussion of cooperative learning and repetition drill of audio lingual method at low self-confidence?
6)         Is there any different of speaking ability using pair discussion of cooperative learning and repetition drill of audio lingual method at high self-confidence?

1.5              Research Objective
Based on the problem formulation above, the research objectives as follow:
1)            To find out whether there is interaction between learning technique and different self-confidences toward speaking ability.
2)            To find out whether there is difference of speaking ability using pair discussion of cooperative learning and repetition drill of audio lingual method.
3)            To find out whether there is difference of speaking ability using pair discussion of cooperative learning method at low and high self-confidence.
4)            To find out whether there is difference of speaking ability using repetition drill of audio lingual method at low and high self-confidence.
5)            To find out whether there is difference of speaking ability using pair discussion of cooperative learning and repetition drill of audio lingualmethod at low self-confidence.
6)            To find out whether there is difference of speaking ability using pair discussion of cooperative learning and repetition drill of audio lingualmethod at high self-confidence.

1.6              Research Scope
The scope of the research as follow:
1)            The characteristic of the research is experimental research by using factorial 2x2 design.
2)            The subject of the research: The students at the eleventh grade of SMA N 1 Rumbia.
3)            The object of the research is identifying whether there is any different of speaking ability using discussion and practice method at low and high self-confidence.
4)            The place of the research: SMA N 1 Rumbia, Rumbia subdistrict of Central Lampung.
5)            The time of the research: At the second semester of the eleventh grade, Academic Year 2012/2013.


1.7              Research Benefit
After doing the research, the researcher hopes that the result of the research can be used
1.7.1 For the students
As the information how to learn English well in order to increase their speaking ability and self confidence.

1.7.2   For the teacher
As the information which method is better to be applied in the learning for different level of students’ self confidence and speaking ability.
1.7.3   For the researcher
As the information what is the learning method which the best in speaking subject and how to handle the kind of students who have different self-confidences in learning.
Baca Juga Bagian Lainnya :
Halaman Judul & Abstrak 
Halaman BAB I 
Halaman BAB II 
Halaman BAB III 
Halaman BAB IV 
Halaman BAB V


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